Therapist Development Center Practice Exam 1

What should be prioritized in treatment for a client reporting significant substance abuse issues?

1. Exploring underlying trauma.

2. Addressing interpersonal relationships.

3. Stopping drug use.

4. Managing job-related stress.

The correct answer is: Stopping drug use.

Prioritizing the immediate cessation of drug use is crucial in treating significant substance abuse issues. Substance abuse can have severe consequences on a client's physical health, mental well-being, and overall functioning. When addressing substance abuse, achieving sobriety is typically the primary goal because continued use can lead to worsening health problems, impaired judgment, and further compounding of any underlying issues. Stopping drug use first creates a stable foundation that allows other therapeutic interventions to be more effective. Once a client has stabilized and is no longer using substances, it becomes possible to explore deeper issues such as underlying trauma, interpersonal relationships, or job-related stress in a more constructive and clearer frame of mind. This sequence can help ensure that the client can engage fully in therapy, as their cognitive and emotional state would be significantly affected by ongoing substance use. Other therapeutic focuses such as exploring trauma or managing stress, while important, can be more effectively addressed once the client has achieved some level of sobriety. The treatment for substance abuse must prioritize safety and stabilization to allow for long-term recovery and personal growth.